Let K be Kate's age now
So K-5 will be Kate's age 5 years ago
And K-10 will be Kate's age 10 years ago
To double her age five years ago we write it as
2(K-5)
To triple her age ten years ago we write it as
3(K-10)
the problem says they are equal so we set them equal and solve for K
2(K-5)=3(K-10)
Distribute
2K-10=3K-30
Subtract 2K from each side
-10=K-30
Add 30 to both sides
20=K
Kate is now 20 years old.
Five years ago she was 15 and ten years ago she was 10.