Nathan B. answered 03/12/20
Elementary and Algebraic skilled
So we have the $19 already spent and c, the cash left over Jim's still willing to spend, and that totals $27 at most:
19 + c ≤ 27
To isolate and find c, we need to subtract 19:
19 + c - 19 ≤ 27 - 19
c ≤ 8