Irene R. answered 01/31/20
BS in Mechanical Engineering and Certified math teacher for 13 years
You can solve this problem by creating 2 equations with 2 unknowns and then solving them using elimination.
Let's use the variable b represent the cost of one burger and the variable h represent the cost of one hot dog.
Then using the information in the problem , we can write the following two equations:
2b + 2h = $15.56
3b + 5h = $29.92
Using elimination to solve, let's multiply the forst equation by -3 and the second by 2 so that the b terms will be eliminated when we combine the equations:
-6b + (-6h) = -46.68
6b + 10h = 59.84
0 + 4h = 13.16
h = $3.29
The cost of one hot dog is $3.29
Then we know that 2b + 2h = 15.56 and we can substitute $3.29 for the variable , h:
2b + 2(3.29) = 15.56
2b + 6.58 = 15.56
2b + 6.58 - 6.58 = 15.56 - 6.58
2b = 8.98
2b/2 = 8.98/2
b = $4.49
The cost of one burger is $4.49