Herb B. answered 01/29/20
Expert in Project Mgmt, Business Methods, Writing, and Meteorology
3/5 of student body is in the band = y = 3/5*x, where x is the total student body
3/16 of the band play trumpet, z=3/16*(3/5*x)number of trumpet players
so, given the above, z=9/80*x represents the number of trumpet player. Hence, 11.25 percent of the student body plays trumpet.
However, the wording is vague. If 3/16 of the total student body plays trumpet, then that would represent 3/16x = 18.75 percent of the total student body (playing trumpet).
The wording needs to be buttoned-down.