Irene R. answered 01/15/20
BS in Mechanical Engineering and Certified math teacher for 13 years
Let's let the variable x represent the unknown number. The words "twice a number" could be
represented by: 2x
The word "sum" indicates addition , so the words " sum of twice a number and 19" can be
represented by: 2x + 19
The words "is -23" can be represented by: = -23
Combining these expressions into an equation gives us:
2x + 19 = -23
You can solve this equation using inverses operations as follows:
2x + 19 = -23
2x + 19 - 19 = -23 -19
2x = -42
2x/2 = -42/2
x = -21