The first equation gives you an expression you can use to substitute for the variable y in the second equation as follows:
-8x - y = -24
-8x - (5x - 15) = -24
This is equivalent to :
-8x - 5x + 15 = -24
Now combine like terms and use inverses operations to determine the value of x:
-13x + 15 = -24
-13x + 15 - 15 = -24 - 15
-13x = -39
-13x/-13 = -39/-13
x = 3
Use the first equation to determine the value of y:
y = 5x - 15
y = 5 * 3 - 15
y = 15 -15
y = 0
Therefore the solution to the system of equations is (3, 0)
If you substitute these values into either equation, you will see that x = 3 and y = 0 satisfies both equations.