Irene R. answered 01/08/20
BS in Mechanical Engineering and Certified math teacher for 13 years
Let's use the variable x to represent the unknown number. Also the term, "difference", indicates subtraction and the word, "is", can be replaced with an equal sign.
Then we can write : x - 4 = 36
To solve and determine the missing number, add 4 to both sides of the equation:
x - 4 + 4 = 36 + 4
x = 40
The missing number is 40.