
Big B.
asked 12/14/19Algebra 2 math finding maximum/minimum and x intercepts
The height of a rocket shot into the air is modeled by the equation h(t)=-16t^2-6t+302. Where h is the height in meters of the ticket after t seconds.
Find the maximum height of the rocket and when it occurs and when does the rocket return back to earth.
1 Expert Answer
Raymond B. answered 12/14/19
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
IF there is no negative time, then the maximum height is at time t=0 with maximum height h=302 meters.
Another strange thing about the problem as given is it looks more like it was intended to be measured in feet, not meters. -32 ft/sec/sec is the acceleration using our American system of length. 9.8 meters/sec/sec is the acceleration in the metric system. Take the derivative of the formula and you get -32t-6. The -32t represents the acceleration. The -6 represents the initial velocity and the 302 represents the initial height.
Set -32t-6=0 and solve for t=-6/32=-3/16 seconds. That's when the maximum height is, if you allow for negative time. Plug that value of t into the original quadratic equation to get the maximum height.
h(-3/16)=-16(-3/16)2-6(-3/16)+302= -9/16+18/16+302 = 9/16+302 = 302 9/16 or slightly over 302.5 meters
Set the original h(t)=-16t2-6t+302=0 and solve for t to find when it hits earth.
divide by 2 to simplify a little: -8t2-3t+151 = 0
use the quadratic formula. t= [3 + or - (9-4(-8)(151))1/2]/(-16)
ignore the positive sign in front of the square root
t=-3/16 - (9+32(151))1/2/(-16)
=-3/16 + 48411/2/16
=-3/16 + 69.58/16
=66.5816 = 4.16 seconds
check that answer by just trying t=4 seconds and plug into the original equation
-16(16)-6(4)+302 = -256-24+302= 22 meters above earth
Less than a 1/5 of a second later it hits earth
So, maximum height is about 302 meters. Time to hit earth is a little over 4 seconds
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Paul M.
12/14/19