Irene R. answered 12/11/19
BS in Mechanical Engineering and Certified math teacher for 13 years
Let's let x represent the unknown number. Then "six times a number" would be:
6x
Next, "increased by three" would mean to add three:
6x + 3
The words "is negative twenty one) can be represented by :
6x + 3 = -21
To solve this equation and find the missing number, x , use inverse operations:
6x + 3 = -21
6x + 3 - 3 = -21 -3
6x = -24
6x/6 = -24/6
x = -4