Edward A. answered 12/12/19
High School Math Whiz grown up--I've even tutored my grandchildren
Chelsea, the key to “shared work” problems is to understand Work, Rate, and Time.
Work = Rate * Time
( w = r t )
Work is the amount of effort expended or material produced.
Rate is how fast someone can do the work ( what fraction of the work gets done in an hour. Or how many jobs per month, etc.)
Time is the amount of time it takes someone to get the job done.
If the amount of work is 1 job, then the rates and times are reciprocals:
1 = RT or R = 1/T or T = 1/R
Let Tn be the time taken by the new crew
Let Te be the time taken by the experienced crew.
Let Rn be the rate the new works at, = 1/ Tn
Let Re be the rate the experienced crew works at.
Re = 1/ Te
In this problem we are told
Tn = 12
Te = 6
and we want to answer
1 = T(Rn + Re) = T(1/Tn + 1/Te)
T = ?
Plug in the known values
1 = T (1/12 + 1/6)
Now solve for T