The word product means we multiply:
•
The words "a number" refer to a variable. Let's call is n
n•
The word "four" is 4.
n•4
This can be written as just 4n
4n
The word "increases" mean we add
4n +
16 means 16
4n + 16
The word "is" means equality
4n + 16 =
-2 means -2
4n + 16 = -2
This is the equation described by the sentence. To solve for the variable "n" use reverse PEMDAS (SADMEP).
First we subtract 16 from both sides to eliminate the 16
4n + 16 = -2
- 16 - 16
4n = -18
Then we divide by the coefficient of n (4).
4n = -18
4 4
n= -18/4 = -9/2 = -4.5