Irene R. answered 11/19/19
BS in Mechanical Engineering and Certified math teacher for 13 years
Let's let x represent the unknown number. Then we can write the following inequality to represent this situation:
-12 ( x -11 ) < 156
Then we can solve for all the x values that make this true using the distributive property and inverses operations:
-12x + 132 < 156
Subtract 132 from both sides of the inequality:
-12x + 132 -132 < 156 -132
-12x < 24
Divide bith sides of the inequality by -12. REMEMBER TO REVERSE THE DIRECTION OF THE INEQUALITY SYMBOL BECAUSE YOU ARE DIVIDING BY A NEGATIVE NUMBER!
-12x/-12 > 24/-12
x > -2 is the solution of the inequality, This means that any number greater than -2 is a valid solution for this inequality. To show this on a graph (number line), place a circle at -2. Leave it un-shaded (open) because it is less than only. Then shade all the values to right of -2 with a heavy arrow.