Let's let x represent the number of 2- point questions and y represent the number of 4- point questions.
Since there are a of 40 questions , we can write:
x + y = 40
Also, since the test is worth 100 points, we can write:
2x + 4y = 100
We can solve these two equations with two unknowns using substitution. Using the first equation , we can write that x = 40 - y
We can substitute this into the second equation for x and write:
2 (40 - y) + 4y = 100
Then using the distributive property, inverse operations, and combining like terms , we cam solve for y or the number of 4-point questions.
80 - 2y + 4y = 100
Combine like terms:
80 +2y = 100
Subtract 80 from both sides of the equation:
80 + 2y - 80 = 100 - 80
2y = 20
Divide both sides of the equation by 2:
2y/2 = 20/2
Then y = 10 questions
There are 10 four-point questions. If there are 10 four -point questions, then there will be 30 two-point questions.