
Asha D. answered 11/05/19
BA in Education with Experience
This is a perimeter problem, so let's first recall the equation for finding the perimeter of a rectangle:
width + width + length + length = perimeter
Or you can say:
2w + 2l = perimeter
We know the perimeter is 1000ft, because the problem says, "the total length of the fence that surrounds the garden is 1000ft". So our updated equation is:
2w + 2l = 1000
Let's look at what else the problem tells us. It says that the rectangle garden is 40ft longer than it's width. That means that the length is 40ft more than the width. In other words:
Length = width + 40 or you can say: l = w + 40
So now we have two equations:
2w + 2l = 1000
l = w + 40
We can't solve 2w + 2l = 1000 because there are two different variables in it. BUT we can change the (l) to our other equation: (w + 40). Now our new equation is:
2w + 2(w + 40) = 1000
Now we can solve this:
2w + 2w + 80 = 1000
4w + 80 = 1000
4w = 920
w = 230