Ethem S. answered 10/29/19
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The larger of two number is: There are two numbers. Let's call them x and y and x > y. Larger one is x. x =
six less than: x = -6
twice the small number.: x = -6 + 2*y
If the sum of the numbers is 42, find the numbers: x+y = 42
x = 2y - 6
x = -y + 42 (Subtract second equation from the first one to eliminate x)
0 = 3y - 48 (Add 48 to both sides)
48 = 3y (Divide both sides by 3)
y = 16
x = 2y - 6 = 2*16 - 6 = 26
Another way of solving these equations is:
x = 2y - 6
x + y = 42 (Substitute 2y-6 from first equation to x in the second one)
2y - 6 + y = 42 (Add 6 to both sides)
3y = 48 (divide by 3)
y = 16
x = 2y - 6 = 2*16 - 6 = 26