
Isidro L. answered 10/09/19
AP Calculus AB /Algebra Teacher 20 years Experience.
In this problem you have to pay attention to the "flat" fee , this means that is one time charge and to help you to solve the problem this is familiar equation that probably remember from previous math classes. Y=mx+b
b= is the one time fee. So Nicole flat fee = $10 or b=10
then 5 dollars per hors means the slope or the "rate" that she is charging per hour, in this case "5 dollars per hour" . so m=5.
y=mx+b
y=5x+10. That equation represents Nicole hourly rate plus a flat fee. Let solve the problem by finding "x" of the number of hours that she made.
Y=5x +10
40= 5x +10
40-10 = 5x solving for x, 30=5x diving by 5 in both sides 30/5 . = 5x/5, x=6
So Nicole babysits 6 hours on Friday.
To verify this , let use the equation . y= 5x +10 . y= 5(6) +10= 3 +10 =40