A function has ONE y-value for each x-value. Let's say f(x) = x + 5. No matter what x-value I input, I'm only going to get one y-value.
Because we have ±, this means we'll have at least two y-values.
y = √(41 - 5)
y = √36
y = ±6
Well, that's 2 different y-values, so this is not a function.