
Nathan B. answered 09/05/19
Elementary and Algebraic skilled
Here's what we know:
f = 3s (Frank is three times as old as Sue)
f = j + 15 (Frank is 15 years older than John)
s = j - 1 (sue is 1 year younger than John)
So we have the puzzle pieces, let's put them together:
3s = j + 15 (Frank is 3 times Sue's age, so that, Sue's age, can be put into f)
3(j - 1) = j + 15 (Sue is one year younger than John, so we can replace that variable now, too)
Now that we have a singular variable, we can solve for John's age. Start by distributing:
3j - 3 = j + 15
Subtract j from both sides:
2j - 3 = 15
Add 3 to both sides:
2j = 18
Divide by 2 to both sides:
j = 9
Now that we know j, we can find the other ages:
f = 9 + 15 = 24
s = 9 - 1 = 8
Check (John is 3 times Sue's age):
24 = 8 * 3
24 = 24