Anil N. answered 09/05/19
UCLA Grad Tutor for High School/College Math/Physics
We can express Collin's age (we will use the variable "C" for this) as a function of how many years ago it was (we will use the variable "y" for this) as:
C = 69 - y (Equation 1)
Similarly, we can express Erica's age (using the variable "E") as:
E = 33 - y (Equation 2)
If we set Collin's age equal to 5 times Erica's age, that gives us the following equation:
C = 5*E (Equation 3)
We can write this in terms of "y" by using Equations 1 and 2.
(69 - y) = 5*(33 - y)
Distributing the 5 on the right hand side yields:
69 - y = 5*33 - 5*y
69 - y = 165 - 5*y
To isolate "y", we first subtract both sides by 69:
69 - y - 69 = 165 - 5*y - 69
-y = 96 - 5*y
We then add 5*y to both sides:
-y + 5*y = 96 - 5*y + 5*y
4*y = 96
Lastly, we divide both sides by 4:
4*y/4 = 96/4
y = 24
Thus, the answer is 24 years ago. We can check this by seeing that Collin was 45 (69-24) years old and Erica was 9 (33-24), which times 5 equals 45.