Need help with world history

Question

Which most accurately describes how ancient Greece influenced governments of later civilizations?

1. Ancient Greece was the birthplace of monotheistic religions that are now practiced around the world.
2. Ancient Greece’s government was opposed to warfare, a policy that was later adopted by France.
3. Ancient Greece used a form of democracy later adopted by nations like the United States of America.
4. Ancient Greece provided literary works from Leonardo da Vinci, influencing Renaissance artists.

Answer 1

"ancient Greece" needs to be considered as many city-states, such as Athens, Sparta, Corinth, etc. The stem of this question, therefore needs fixing. If you replace "ancient Greece" with Athens, then the second answer choice makes sense.