You can create an equation to represent this problem. Assume that x represents the unknown number. Twice times the number would be represented by 2x.
You would then add 75 to that expression to represent the sum by using: 2x + 75
Finally you could set this expression equal to 219 using 2x + 75 = 219
We can solve this using inverse operations:
2x + 75 = 219 (Now subtract 75 from both sides of the equation)
2x + 75 -75 = 219 - 75 (Subtract 75 from 219)
2x = 144 (Divide both sides by 2)
2x/2 = 144 / 2 (Divide 144 by 2)
x = 72
You can check with 2 * 72 + 75 = 219