Richard M. answered 08/23/19
Third-Year Harvard Law School Student and Experienced Test Prep Tutor
There are two solutions: 2.5 seconds and 3.75 seconds.
h is the height of the ball, and v0 is the initial velocity that the ball is thrown at. In this case, v0 = 100 ft/s and h = 150 ft. So, the equation becomes:
150 = -16t2 + 100t
If you subtract 150 from both sides, you get:
0 = -16t2 + 100t - 150
Now, you can just use the quadratic formula:
x = [-b +/- √(b2 - 4ac)] / (2a)
In this case, a = -16, b = 100, and c = -150. Plugging these numbers in, you get:
t = [-100 +/- √(1002 - 4*(-16)*(-150)] / [2 *(-16)]
Which simplifies to:
t = (-100 +/- 20) / (-32)
So, this gives you two solutions:
t = (-100 + 20) / (-32) = (-80)/(-32) = 5/2 = 2.5 seconds
OR
t = (-100 - 20) / (-32) = (-120)/(-32) = 15/4 = 3.75 seconds
So, the ball at a height of 150 feet 2.5 seconds after it is thrown, and then again 3.75 seconds after it is thrown.