Momtaj K. answered 08/06/19
A Student Friendly Math Teacher
Question: the Floor has an area of 84 square feet. The shape of a rectangle whose length is 2 feet less than the width. Find the length and width.
Answer: We will be using the formula Area= length times width
Step 1: Choose a variable for one of the unknows. Our unknows are length and width.
We will consider width to be x.
Step 2: Create an expression for the other unknown.
The problem mentions, " length is 2 feet less than the width". So if width is x, length is x-2.
Step 3: Plug in the values into the area formula.
A= l * w
84= (x-2)(x)
84 = x2 -2x
-84 -84
—————
0 = x2 -2x -84
Step 4: Use the quadratic formula. The a value is 1, b value is -2 and c is -84 for the quadratic equation.
-b ± √b2 -4ac
x = ——————
2a
-(-2) ± √(-2)2 -4(1)(-84)
x = ———————————
2(1)
2 ± √4 + 336
x = ——————
2
2 ± √340
x = ————
2
2 ± 18.439
x = ——————
2
2 + 18.439 2 - 18.439
x = —————— or ——————
2 2
x = 10.2195 or -8.2195
But width cannot be negative, so width = 10.22 feet rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Step 5: Find length by replacing x by 10.22.
Length = x- 2
Length = 10.22 -2
Length = 8.22 feet