Arthur D. answered 01/14/15
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how many ways can you choose 2 people out of 18 people ?
18!/2!(18-2)!=18!/2!(16)!=(18*17)/2=306/2=153 ways, or 153 handshakes
using arithmetic...
the first person shakes 17 hands
the second person shakes 16 hands (person 1 and person 2 already shook hands)
the third person shakes 15 hands (person three shook hands with persons 1 and 2 already)
the fourth person shakes 14 hands...
the fifth person shakes 13 hands...
then 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
note that the last person doesn't shake hands with anybody because everybody else already shook the last (18th) person's hand
add the handshakes
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17=153 handshakes
don't forget that each person shakes hands with everybody else only one time !!!