The rules for transforming a function f(x) into a function g(x) are:
g(x) = a·f(b(x-c)) + d where:
- a = vertical dilation (stretch)
- b = horizontal dilation (stretch)
- c = horizontal (left/right) shift
- d = vertical (up/down) shift
For f(x) = |x| it's:
g(x) = a·|b(x-c)| + d
There is no vertical or horizontal dilation, so a = b = 1. Shift 8 units left means c = -8. Shift 3 units down means d = -3.
g(x) = |x - (-8)| + (-3) = |x+8| - 3