J.R. S. answered 06/19/19
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Are you actually trying to stain the whole mouse brain? There are some newer methods for en bloc staining with OsO4, but these are on the mm scale, and not whole brain. Not sure what the CO2 would accomplish, but it's highly unlikely you can get good staining/contrast with whole brain samples. Maybe I misunderstood your question, however.
Kia T.
We are trying to stain the whole mouse brain, which is about 400-500mm^3. To my understanding this has not yet been done satisfactorily (e.g. with high enough concentration of OsO4 present in the center of the brain), but there have been some notable attempts (see Mikula 2015, titled: high-resolution whole-brain staining for electron microscopic circuit reconstruction). Supercritical CO2 looks promising, on the face of it, because it diffuses like a gas but solvates things like a liquid. Our hope is that scCO2 will dissolve the OsO4 (many metal complexes are soluble in scCO2) and diffuse into the brain, permeating every membrane. Somewhat similar techniques involving scCO2 have been used to transport metals into polymers (Watkins 1995, titled: Polymer/Metal Nanocomposite Synthesis in Supercritical CO2) and to stain fabrics with organic dyes (Gao 2015, titled: Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Dyeing for PET and Cotton Fabric with Synthesized Dyes by a Modified Apparatus). Please let me know if you think this is plausible or if I am missing any crucial information about scCO2.06/19/19