
Daniel W. answered 06/17/19
Kind and Knowledgeable English, Latin, and Theatre Tutor
(I am American, but I imagine there is a fair amount of overlap.)
The ones you named are all fairly common, though a couple ("a priori," "ergo") would probably be more at home in academic writing than at a baseball game.
In terms of spoken English, here are some other common phrases:
alma mater - nourishing mother (the college one graduated from)
bona fide - in good faith
et cetera - and the rest
in vitro - in glass (in a test tube)
magnum opus - great work (masterpiece)
non sequitur - it does not follow (a comment that seems to come out of nowhere)
per diem - per day (a daily allotment)
prima facie - at first appearance
quid pro quo - this for that (an exchange)
status quo - the state in which (the current state of affairs)
(summa/magna) cum laude - (with the highest/with great) praise (used on diplomas)
terra incognita - unknown territory
And a couple very common (and commonly confused) abbreviations:
i.e. - id est - that is
e.g. - exempli gratia - for example