Ana L. answered 06/20/19
Passionate for art and design
Raster images are still used by other artists who don't specialize in the Illustrator field. Photographers, for example, need Photoshop to work solely with rasters in order to correct their photos- which are already rasters- as cameras simply can't take a photo in vector format. Likewise, computer screens are practically meant for raster images, as both are just pixels on a digital screen. Many artists such as comic artists will use raster as well to draw their comic strips, as Photoshop is commonly used for such a thing, and it mimics a "pen-and-paper" motion as opposed to Illustrator's repeated clicking and dragging to make anchor points.
Again with photos, converting them to vector would take a long time, especially knowing what the dimensions of pixels are in common cameras. Raster never goes to vector well in the same way that vector goes to raster. Vector can go to raster and look identical to its vector form, but raster simply can't do that, and the file would get far too large. This is the thing with jpegs too, is that they are meant to maximize file space, though pngs nowadays are preferred since they can't artifact like jpeg and thus look cleaner, at the cost of a bit of a file size difference.