Clay, we can reduce 5/30 to 1/6, then set 1/6 = p/100, where p is the percent. Cross multiply to get 6p = 100. Dividing, we get 16.6... which rounds to 17.
Another way is to divide, because a fraction really means division. 5/30 = 5 ÷ 30 = .16... which rounds to .17 and is equal to 17%.
Hope this helps!