You have three brothers whose ages are consecutive integers which means they are something like 1, 2, and 3 or maybe 20, 21, and 22. When you add their three ages together, you get 84, so how old are each of the brothers?
Let x = age of the youngest brother. Consecutive integer ages mean each brother is one year older than the last. That means:
x + 1 = age of middle brother, and
x + 2 = age of oldest brother.
Thus: x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) = 84. You can combine like terms to get 3x + 3 = 84. Subtracting 3 from both sides means 3x = 81. Dividing by 3 on both sides gives you x = 27. Thus the age of the youngest brother is 27, the x + 1 = 28 is the age of the second brother, and x + 2 = 29 is the age of the oldest brother.
Let's check our work: Does 27 + 28 + 29 = 84? 👍