Nina M. answered 06/09/19
STEM tutor for Linear Algebra/R/Python, Data Science, Algebra/Calculus
The highest power of the independent variable, which is x in all 5 answers, is 1 for linear equations.
The highest power of x in
answer a is 2,
answer b is 1,
answer c is -1,
answer d id 3,
answer e is 1
Therefore, the a), c), d) are non linear.