Jeremy D. answered 05/16/19
2 Masters Degrees, College Professor, Tutoring 5+ years
We can create an algebraic equation based on the information provided in the question.
x is the first whole number
x+2 is the second whole number. We add 2 since it is the next odd number.
x ( x + 2 ) + 1 = 5 ( x + x + 2) This is the equation given the parameters set forth in the problem
x2 + 2x + 1 = 5x + 5x + 10 we do the multiplication to remove the parenthesis
x2 + 2x + 1 = 10x + 10 we combine expressions
x2 - 8x - 9 = 0 we move all expressions to one side of the equation
(x - 9) (x + 1) = 0 we factor the trinomial using the FOIL method
x - 9 = 0 now we solve for each term equal to zero
x = 9
x + 1 = 0 now we solve for the second term equal to zero
x = -1
Therefore, we have 2 solution sets that satisfy the criteria of the question: {-1, 1} and {9,11}