
Alexey K. answered 04/28/20
Tutor
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Professional Photographer with 10+ Years of Teaching Experience
(N ^ 2 / t) = (L * S) / 12.5, where:
N is the relative aperture (f-number)
t is the exposure time ("shutter speed") in seconds
L is the average scene luminance
S is the ISO arithmetic speed
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Hope that helps.