For questions like this, the best thing to do is draw it out. Draw the bridge, the support and the cable and you'll end up with a triangle. 80 is one of the legs and 170 is the hypotenuse. You need to find the distance from the base of the bridge support to where the cable connects to the roadway - that's the other leg of the triangle. So now all you need to do is plug your numbers into the Pythagorean Theorem:
a2 + b2 = c2 (where a and b are the legs and c is the hypotenuse)
802 + b2 = 1702
b2 = 1702 - 802
b2 = 22,500
b = 150
So the distance is 150 feet.