
Janice F. answered 05/02/19
Math Tutoring Center at CSUF, B.A. in Applied Mathematics
a) x2 - 6x - 40 = 0
-> (x - 10)•(x + 4) = 0
By the zero product rule,
x - 10 = 0 and/or x + 4 = 0
-> x = 10, x = -4
b) x2 - 6x = 40 (Add 40 to both sides to bring the 40 on the right side of the equal sign)
-> x2 - 6x + (-6/2)2 = 40 + (-6/2)2 (Add (b/2)2 to both sides where b = -6)
-> x2 - 6x + 9 = 40 + 9 (Simplify)
-> (x - 3)2 = 49 (We get a perfect square on the LHS and obtain a squared binomial)
-> √(x - 3)2 = √49 (Square root both sides)
-> x - 3 = ±7
-> x - 3 = 7 or x - 3 = -7
-> x = 10 or x = -4
c) x = (-b ± √b2 - 4ac) / 2a
-> x = [-(-6) ± √(-6)2 - 4(1)(-40)] / 2(1)
-> x = (6 ± √36 + 160 ) / 2
-> x = (6 ± √196) / 2
-> x = (6 ± 14) / 2
-> x = (6 + 14) / 2 OR x = (6 - 14) / 2
-> x = 10 or x = -4