I will give you some hints...but you need to work out the answers yourself in order for this to a learning exercise.
a) is a related rate problem. The area of the plate is πr2. To find the related rates, differentiate the function
A=πr2 with respect to t.
b) is a maximum problem: differentiate the function for R with respect to θ and set it = to 0 to find the maximum.
c) is also a maximum problem: differentiate c(x) with respect to x and set it = 0 (same kind of problem as b)