Let x = # of CDs he started with
x + 10 (total amount of CDs before the fire)
The fire destroys half of the total amount, so divide by 2:
(x + 10)/2 = # of CD's destroyed
x-(x+10)/2 =# of CD's left=22
x/2-5=22
x/2=22+5=27
x=54 which is the # or CD's he started with.
Jim