You can calculate the percent decrease as
(Original Price - New Price) x 100/(Original Price) = Percent decrease
Original Price = $3.45
New Price = $3.20
(3.45 - 3.20) x 100/(3.45) = 7.25% decrease
7.25 rounds up 7.3%
Keeping in mind that the Original Price represents 100% of the cost
Take ratio of the New Price to the Original Price subtract it from 1, then multiply that number by 100 to get the percent decrease.
(1 - (3.20/3.45)) x 100 = 7.25 which also rounds to 7.3%
I hope you find these useful, if you have any questions just send me a message.