Chris, if the numbers are a and b, then a + b = 24 and a - b = 15.
Let's "solve" either equation for either a or b. I'll solve the first for a.
a = 24 - b
Now, let's take that "value" for a and plug it into the other equation.
24 - b - b = 15
24 - 2b = 15
- 2b = -9
b = 4 1/2
So, if b = 4 1/2, then a + 4 1/2 = 24, so a = 19 1/2.
Hope this helps!