Since we are given the dimensions of this rectangle as a means of one variable (its width), we can build a model using the known area of a rectangle to help us find the solution...
Arect = Length x Width
Width = w [ we aren't given this information so it is an unknown variable ]
Length = 3 + w [ we are given this information in the problem ]
Arect = (3 + w)(w) = 3w + w2
Now, the total area provided by the problem is 247 sq-miles ( the total area )
Arect = 247 = 3w + w2
So we employ the quadratic formula to help us solve this...
247 = 3w + w2
w2 + 3w - 247 = 0
w = ( -3 +/- sqrt[32 - 4(-247)(1)] ) / 2
w = ( -3 +/- sqrt(1020) ) / 2
w ≈ ( - 3 +/- 31.9 ) / 2
w ≈ 14.45 or w ≈- -17.45
Since the length, width, and area are strictly positive quantityies, we can safely throw away the negative width solution.