
Wendy L. answered 04/08/19
Experienced Math Tutor
Hi Alexandro,
Since we know Jo sold 158 cups and collected $260, then we will need two equations to express that.
Let's set:
a cup of lemon juice = x
a cup of apple juice = y
Jo knows he sold 158 cups because he added all the cups of lemon juice and cups of apple juice together:
x + y = 158
Each cup of lemon juice is $1.50 and each cup of apple juice is $2.50, and the total earned is $260:
1.50x + 2.50y = 260
Now we have two equations, we can solve the system by using graphs, substitution, or elimination.
x + y =158
1.5x + 2.5y = 260
You can use either method, but for now, I'll pick substitution.
Rewrite:
x + y = 158 to x = 158 - y
Substitute and solve for y:
1.5 (158 - y) + 2.5y = 260
237 - 1.5y + 2.5y = 260
237 + 1y = 260
y = 23
Substitute and solve for x:
x + 23 = 158
x = 135
Double check:
x + y = 135 + 23 = 158 check
1.5x + 2.5y = 1.5(135) + 2.5(23) = 202.5 + 57.5 = 260 check
Therefore, he sold 135 cups of lemon juice and 23 cups of apple juice.
Alexandro M.
Thank you!04/09/19