Let l be length and w be width
Perimeter is all the sides added l+l+w+w=2l+2w
16=2w+2l
the length is 3 less than the width can be written as
l=w-3
We substitute l=w-3 into the Perimeter equation
16=2w+2l
16=2w+2(w-3)
Distribute
16=2w+2w-6
Combine like terms
16=4w-6
Add 6 to both sides
22=4w
Divide by 4
w=5.5 cm
l=w-3=5.5-3=2.5 cm
Area is length x width
(5.5cm)(2.5cm)=13.75 cm2