
Terry F. answered 03/29/19
PhD, MBA, MA(math) Math, Statistics, Economics,Finance, Physics, Comp.
Again, this proof would be much easier if I could draw the parallelogram in question. But I will try to describe it in writing.; Draw the following parallelogram with line segments AB and CD drawn horizontally with CD below AD and points A and C on the left hand side Now complete your parallelogram with line segments AB and DC parallel to one another with AB to the left of DC and points D and C on the top. Finally extend two dotted lines: one to the left of B and label that angle as B*; the other line to the right of point D and label that angle D* . Now we can perform our two column proof:
Statement Reason
AB is parallel to DC & AD is parallel to BC Definition of a Parallelogram
Angle A is congruent to Angle B* Alternate interior angles are congruent
BC is a straight angle Definition of a straight angle
Measure angle B + angle B* = 180 degrees Measure of straight angle = 180 degrees
Angle A is supplementary to Angle B Definition of supplementary angles
Similarly
Angle C is congruent to Angle D* Alternate interior angles are congruent
CD is a straight angle Definition of a straight angle
Measure angle D + angle D* = 180 degrees Measure of straight angle = 180 degrees
Angle B is supplementary to angle C Definition of supplementary angles