
Sarah K. answered 03/28/19
Tutor for the SAT for over 10 years
'A zero' means when the curve crosses the x-axis (when y = 0)
We are given that there are zeroes when x = -4 and when x = -10
ax2 + bx + c is the parabolic graph equation format. Since we are given x-values, we can plug in either one to solve for b. In our case, a = 1 since the coefficient for x2 is an understood 1 and c = 40.
Your equation: x2 + bx + 40
Set the equation equal to 0 because we are trying to find b when the function is at a zero (y=0)
x2 + bx + 40 = 0
Plug in -4 for x to get (-4)2 + b(-4) + 40 = 0
Solve for b:
16 + (-4)b + 40 = 0
56 -4b = 0
-4b = -56
b = 14
Test again when x = -10 and b = 14 to see if it makes the equation = 0
(-10)2 + (14)(-10) + 40 = ?
100 - 140 + 40 = ?
100 - 140 + 40 = 0
The b value is 14