To determine if a function is growth or decay, look at the base, that is, look at the number that has the exponent.
F(x)=2x
F(x)=100*(0.5)^x
If the base is greater than 1, the function is a growth function. If the base is less than one, the function is a decay function.
Regarding your two examples,
F(x)=2x
F(x)=100*(0.5)^x
2> 1 so
F(x)=2x
is a growth function
1/2 (or 0.5) <1 so
F(x)=100*(0.5)^x
is a decay function