Area of a rectangle is L x W
L = W + 3
W = L - 3
Area is 28
So you need factors that multiply to 28 and subtract to give 3
The factors of 28 include 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28
One could also set this up as a quadratic equation
28 = W(W + 3)
28 = W2 + 3W
0 = W2 + 3W - 28
(W + 7)(W - 4)
W = 4 since it cannot be -7
But since we know L = W + 3, L = 4 + 3 =7
And 7 X 4 = 28