John T. answered 01/03/15
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Let A be the amount John started with. According to the problem, the sequence of events was:
John spent $70, (A - 70)
John spent 2/5 of (A - 70)
John deposited 4/7 of what was left after his spending, A - 70 - 2/5(A - 70)
John deposited $180, the amount that was left over after the spending and the deposit
180 = 4/7(A - 70 - [2/5(A - 70)]) -- Set up the equation
180 = 4/7(A - 70 - 2A/5 + 28) -- Distribute the 2/5
180 = 4A/7 - 40 - 8A/35 + 16 -- Distribute the 4/7
180 = 4A/7 - 8A/35 - 24 -- Simplify
204 = 20A/35 - 8A/35 -- Add 24 to both sides and multiply first term on the right by 5/5 to get common denominators
12A/35 = 204 -- Simply and rewrite
12A = 7140 -- Multiply both sides by 35 and then divide both sides by 12.
A = 595
John began with $595.