
Callie H. answered 01/15/19
National Board Certified Teacher can help you/your child in all areas
It's going to be hard to graph without graph paper, but I'll try and tell you what to do.
When an equation is set up as y=mx+b, the m is the slope and the b is the y-intercept. That means the number at the end is where the line crosses the y-axis, and the number before the x is how much you go up and over.
So, for your first equation (y=-1/2x-1), the line crosses the y-axis at -1, so put a point at (0,-1). From there, you count down 1 and to the right 2 and put another point -- because a slope of -1/2 means go down one and over two). So your next point should be at (-1, 1). Now you can draw a line connecting those two points (and going beyond them.
Your second equation needs to be set up like the first one, so you have it in y=mx+b format. So first you need to add 2x to both sides in order to move the -2x.
Now you have y=2x-6. Using the same process, the y-intercept for this line is at (0,-6). The slope is 2, which is the same as 2/1. (Any whole number can be turned into a fraction by putting it over 1). So you go up 2 and over 1 (positive slope goes up; negative slope goes down). Your next point should be at (2,-5).
Once you've drawn your two lines, the point where they cross each other is the solution to the system.