You know that the perimeter is the sum of all sides added together so side 1 + side 2 + side 3 =72
take what you are given: side 1 =36
you don't know side 2 so call it X side 2 =X
all you know of side 3 is that it is side 3 =2X
twice side 2 so call it 2X
therefore 36 +X + 2X =72
combine like terms so 36 + 3X = 72
subtract 36 from both sides so 3X = 36
Divide both sides by 3 so X=12 side 1 =36 Side 2 =12 ( because X=12) Side 3 = 24 (because 2x =24)
therefore your shortest side is 12
hope this helps