The first value is the "initial value". The population will double every 17 years.
After 17 years (x) the population will be 5800
So, 2900*217/17 = 2900 * 2 = 5800
You use rules of logs to calculate what is the value of x, the number of years it will take to quadruple the 2900 population to 11600.
11600 = 2900*2x/17
divide both side by 2900
4 = 2x/17
log 4 = log 2x/17
log 4 = (x/17) log 2
divide both sides by log 2
2 = x/17
multiply both sides by 17
x = 34
2900*234/17=11600 (quadruple the initial population)